Bangladesh archdiocese honors early Christian martyrs

Friday, Nov. 22, 2019
By Catholic News Service

CHITTAGONG, Bangladesh (CNS) — Catholic faithful in a Bangladesh archdiocese paid tribute to early Christian missionaries and martyrs for “priceless sacrifices” that were instrumental in laying the foundation of the Church in the south Asian country.

Hundreds of Catholics attended a Mass at Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Cathedral in the port city of Chittagong Nov. 14 and a blessing of a monument to the martyrs, ucanews.org reported.

Archbishop Moses Costa of Chittagong during the ceremonies designated Nov. 14 to be observed in the archdiocese as Christian Martyrs’ Day.

“Christian faith arrived at Chittagong in 1518 and over the past 500 years, the Church has attained maturity in faith,” Archbishop Costa said.

“We must remember that the Christian faith we behold today has come through a long, sad and bloodied history. Many Christians have shed their blood to keep the faith alive and propagate it,” he said.

The archbishop announced that every archdiocesan parish would observe Christian Martyrs’ Day and pay tribute to Jesuit Father Francesco Fernandez, the first missionary and martyr of Bengal, as well as hundreds of Christian martyrs of the early 17th century.

In 1517, Portuguese Catholic merchants landed at Chittagong port. A second group of Portuguese traders arrived the following year and decided to settle in Chittagong and nearby Diang, where they started the first Christian settlements in the erstwhile East Bengal, now Bangladesh. Catholic missionaries then followed the settler Christians.

In 1598, Father Fernandez and Jesuit Father Dominic D’Souza arrived in Chittagong and were followed by a band of European missionary priests, marking the beginning of the Catholic Church in East Bengal.

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